Yoḥannan bar Abgare Yoḥannan bar Ḥegire; Yūḥannā b. al-Aʿraj (d. 905) [Ch. of E.]

Cath. He was the son of a certain Ishoʿ in Baghdad , and he became bp. of Zabe between 884 and 891. In the summer of 900 he was consecrated cath. He died on 16 May 905. A few canons of a synod that he convened in October 900 are quoted in the Nomocanon of ʿAbdishoʿ bar Brikha . The rest of the canons are preserved in Arabic translation only. In Syriac Yoḥannan authored ‘Canons and admonitions (zuhhāre) of the altar service’; in Arabic a treatise on ‘Principles’ (fi al-usūl) and a Letter on the Fast of the Ninevites. In addition, a work on ‘Juridical decisions and rules for division of inheritance’ based on Islamic law is attested for him. This may perhaps be identical with a collection known in present-day scholarship as ‘Syriac texts on Islamic Law’, which is transmitted in both the E.- and W.-Syr. tradition as well as in an Arabic translation. While a marginal note in the Arabic translation attributes the work to Yoḥannan, the E.-Syr. mss. transmit it anonymously, and W.-Syr. mss. attribute it either to a Patr. Yuḥanon (whose identity cannot be ascertained) or to ‘Mor Ignatius and Mor Yuḥanon’. Its authorship, therefore, remains uncertain.

    Primary Sources

    • Assemani, BibOr, vol. 3.1, 238–49. (Canons of the altar service)
    • H.  Kaufhold, Syrische Texte zum islamischen Recht. Das dem nestorianischen Katholikos Johannes V. bar Aḇgārē zugeschriebene Rechtsbuch (1971).
    • H.  Kaufhold, ‘Islamisches Erbrecht in christlich-syrischer Überlieferung’, OC 59 (1976), 19–35.

    Secondary Sources

    • Baumstark, Literatur, 235.
    • Graf, GCAL, vol. 2, 151–52. (for the Arabic writings)
    • H.  Kaufhold, ‘Über die Entstehung der syrischen Texte zum islamischen Recht’, OC 69 (1985), 54–72.
    • W.  Selb, Orientalisches Kirchenrecht, vol. 1. Die Geschichte des Kirchenrechts der Nestorianer (von den Anfängen bis zur Mongolenzeit) (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, Sitzungsberichte 388; 1981), 179 and 181–2.
    • A.  Vööbus, Important new manuscript sources for the Islamic Law in Syriac. Contributions to the history of jurisprudence in the Syrian Orient (PETSE 27; 1975).

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Front Matter A (73) B (53) C (26) D (36) E (27) F (5) G (30) H (22) I (31) J (15) K (11) L (12) M (56) N (19) O (3) P (28) Q (11) R (8) S (71) T (39) U (1) V (5) W (3) X (1) Y (41) Z (4) Back Matter
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